Borderline Personality Disorder A Literature Review Essay

The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Research on BPD was first published by Roy Grinker and his colleges in 1968, which was then followed by a major article on the disorder; written by John Gunderson and Margaret Singer in 1975; their†¦show more content†¦(Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5.) 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation. 3. Identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self. 4. Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating). (Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5.) 5. Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior. 6. Affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days). 7. Chronic feelings of emptiness. 8. Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights). 9. Transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms. (Borderline Personality Disorder section, para.1) People with BPD also experience different co-occurring disorders depending on their genders. In a research by Johnson et al. (2003) women with BPD were more common to have co-occurring disorders such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) and eating disorders, while men showed a greater tendency to have narcissistic,Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Borderline Personality Disorder ( Adhd )1671 Words   |  7 Pages Assessing Borderline Personality Disorder Amanda Kissling Millersville University â€Æ' Introduction Treating individuals with Borderline Personality Disorders presents unique challenges for Clinicians and other service workers. Borderline personality disorder is described in the DSM-V as a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, (as well as) marked impulsivity (2013). Symptoms typically begin to present themselves in late adolescents and earlyRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1484 Words   |  6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is one of the many serious mental conditions that is challenge to the individual suffering as well as family, friends or co-workers. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is known by impulsive behavior and instability, self-image and personal relationship issues. Individuals suffering from BPD may experience many of these symptoms listed in the DSM-V, â€Å"inappropriate, uncontrollable or vehement anger, chronic boredom or feelings of emptiness, extreme efforts to avoidRead MoreBorderli ne Personality Disorder : Psychological Disorder1333 Words   |  6 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder Kelsea P Porter Psychology Mrs. Kline 22 November 2015 Borderline Personality Disorder When instructed to write a 3-5 page paper over a psychological disorder I wondered to myself what disorder could I do to interest me enough to take so much time to look into. What one disorder would I have to force myself to research and write about that would not be completely painful? This is when I decided to write my paper over the Borderline Personality Disorder, the disorderRead MorePersonality Disorders : The Good Son1215 Words   |  5 Pagesin Personality Disorders in Children Jealousy is the emotion that plays a main role of personality disorders in children. â€Å"Jealousy is an emotion, not a diagnosis, but when an individual experiences extreme jealousy, they may find that the emotion negatively affects their life, possibly even contributing to the development of mental health conditions† (GoodTherapy.org, 2015). The review of literature indicates that jealousy is the underlying emotion of the Cluster B personality disorders. InRead MoreGirl, Interrupted - Personality Disorders892 Words   |  4 Pages Girl, Interrupted - Personality Disorders A Review of the Film Adaptation of the book by Susan Kaysen Brayant Luis Barett Psychology 101 Professor Economopoulos Girl, interrupted is the film adaptation of a book written by Susanna Kaysen. Kaysen conveyed licentious behavior as a teenager and was taken to the Claymore Mental Hospital to be examined. During her stay at Claymore, she became aquatinted with a number of girls she would not have met had it not been for the circumstancesRead More Borderline Personality Disorder Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) can be described in simple terms as a condition in which sufferers experience long periods of emotional instability and troubled feelings about themselves and other people. These troubled feelings allow individuals to take impulsive measures and have trouble in their relationships (Bouchard, Sabourin, Lussier Villeneuve, 2009). BPD basically comprises of unusual intensities of instability in mood and irrational thinking also referred toRead MoreSuicidal Behavior Including Attempted Suicide Completed And Successful Suicide1526 Words   |  7 Pagessuicidal behavior including attempted suicide completed / successful suicide. The study focused on patients that had been diagnosed of borderline personality disorder (BPD), severe mood disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BP) and schizoaffective disorder. The study focus was also to determine the different influences that borderline personality disorder has on suicide risk. The study was interesting information on suicide behavior and how it remains an issue among citizens of theRead MoreThe Identification And Interpretation Of Transference964 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpretation and use of transference in session is only appropriate for stable individuals who are already capable of a certain level of interpersonal functioning. It is, therefore, considered contraindicated for those with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), a pervasive disorder already burdened with limited treatment options and stigma amongst treatment providers. This paper will examine the research behind the perceived risks and benefits of transference interpretations in the treatment of BPDRead MoreNon-Suicidal Self-Injury among Female Adolescents Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesself-harming behaviors (Kress, 2008) (Muehlenkamp,2006). Next, it is suggested that it is important to develop a good and non-judgmental understanding of the function of the self-harming behavior for the client (Kress, 2008) (Muehlenkamp,2006). Literature also suggests that involvement of family can be an important aspect of treatment. Finally, there is new research to show that Mentalization-Based Treatment is more effective than standard treatment methods for individuals who are self-harming (RussouwRead MoreThe Lines Between Sanity And Insanity1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe lines between sanity and insanity are commonly tested in young adult literature. Shown to be entirely based on individual perception, sanity or insanity attempt to form a reflection of the ch aracters’ personalities. In society, as shown in the novels, people are often too quick to write off nonconformist as crazy or insane. Girl, Interrupted and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest both illustrate how society’s stern view cause them to treat mental illness unethically and take away from individualism

Essay on World War I United States Involvement - 1233 Words

He Kept us Out of War (World War I Quotes). This quote was a democratic slogan stated during the election of 1916 on behalf of President Woodrow Wilson. This slogan makes an attempt to refer to the good leadership qualities and decisions that President Wilson made to keep the United States of America out of the war and that is why he should be elected again to serve as President. Though this made a valid argument to show that Wilson was smart to keep us out of war, many events took place that continued to anger the U.S. which eventually made them declare war on Germany on April 6th, 1917 (World War I). In doing this, they broke their policy of non intervention. The United States held out of the Great War for so long because of†¦show more content†¦Also, if the United States was to enter the war, national production would switch from civilian products to war materials (Economic). In the years leading up to the war, America was already in a state of recession and they d id not want to spend millions of dollars on this conflict. The following quote states how much the war affected the economy of the United States. The total cost of World War I to the United States (was) approximately $32 billion, or 52 percent of gross national product at the time (Economic). If you were the president of the United States, would you want to put out $32 billion dollars when your country is in recession as it is? Second, another reason the United States stayed out of the war for so long was because of their policy of neutrality. On August 19, 1914, President Woodrow Wilson addressed the congress and informed them of the U.S. policy of neutrality (First). In doing this, President Wilson was saying that the United States would stay neutral during the war and not intervene. During the president’s address to congress, he states, â€Å"Every man who really loves America will act and speak in the true spirit of neutrality† (First). By saying this, the president is saying that the policy of neutrality is the absolute best choice for the United States in this situation, and any citizens that did not believe in this did not truly care for the country or its people.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Reasons for United States Involvement in World War I503 Words   |  3 PagesReasons for United States Involvement in World War I At first the public opinion of Americans was firmly set on neutrality. The majority of people had little or no concerns of the affairs of the rest of the world - why should America interfere with the conflicts of other nations? Americans supported a policy of isolationism, and Democrat Woodrow Wilson was re-elected in 1916 on the grounds that he had kept them out of the war. 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What is terrorism Free Essays

There is really no specified and on point definition because It could mean deferent things to different people and different countries. Because of that being, terrorism could be absolutely anything. Every good thing for one person has a bad side for another person and what is considered doing the right thing to one country, how It affects another country could be taken as terrorism. We will write a custom essay sample on What is terrorism or any similar topic only for you Order Now All In all terrorism Is all about perspective. The famous quote, â€Å"One mans terrorist Is another mans freedom fighter. † (http://BBC. Co. UK) 9/1 1 and the ASK are two examples of terrorism In the history of the united States. 9/1 1 was one of the most tragic events In the history of the united States and possibly the largest form of terrorism we have ever experienced. For most people when they hear the word terrorism they Instantly think of 911 1 when the twin towers of the world trade center were destroyed by planes flew by Iranians who organized and high jacked the planes. The ASK, or the Cruel Klutz Klan, was a group of white men who were organized against black people across the country. Terrorism has been about since 1789 and it has always been about the same thing. The purpose is to get attention to gain power, economic wealth, or political wealth. This could be an act of pretty much anything at all but most people usually use the highest form of danger or chaos. In my opinion, terrorism is when someone threatens or endangers someone or their life in order to gain power, ranking, or wealth. How to cite What is terrorism, Papers